The unsupported major.minor version error is thrown in Java when a class is compiled using a higher version of the Java Development Kit (JDK) but executed on a lower version of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE). The exact cause is printed on the version e.g. in the case of major.minor version 52.0, the class is compiled using JDK 8 since major version 52 corresponds to Java SE 8. This error can usually be fixed by running the application on the same (or higher) JRE version as the JDK.

The SecurityException is a runtime exception in Java that is thrown by the security manager to indicate a security violation. The SecurityException is an unchecked exception and does not need to be declared in the throws clause of a method or constructor.

Arithmetic is at the core of every program and every programming language in existence. From integer and floating-point arithmetic all the way down to bitwise and pointer arithmetic, these mathematical operations translate into machine instructions which execute with thundering speeds and manipulate the state of software applications used across all sorts of different domains.

A native library is a library containing code compiled for a specific (native) architecture. There are certain scenarios like hardware-software integrations and process optimizations where using libraries written for different platforms can be very useful or even necessary.

Threads are a basic concept in concurrent and parallel programming . They allow programs to do multiple things at the same time and are often used for performing computationally intensive tasks in the background without interrupting the main program. This is accomplished through multithreading, a common programming and execution model which allows multiple threads to exist within the context of one process. These threads share resources but are able to execute independently.

An IllegalMonitorStateException is a runtime exception in Java that occurs in multithreaded applications. It indicates that the calling thread has attempted to wait on an object's monitor, or attempted to notify other threads waiting on an object's monitor, without owning the specified monitor. Since the IllegalMonitorStateException is an unchecked exception, it does not need to be declared in the throws clause of a method or constructor.

Runtime errors occur when a program is being executed and, in the case of compiled languages, after the program has been successfully compiled. Runtime errors are, therefore, harder to detect and prevent than compile-time errors . This allows for a certain category of errors to be captured and dealt with before the program effectively starts.

The NegativeArraySizeException is a runtime exception in Java that occurs when an application attempts to create an array with a negative size. Since the NegativeArraySizeException is an unchecked exception, it does not need to be declared in the throws clause of a method or constructor.

Unlike compile-time errors which are detected during compilation .

An ArrayStoreException is a runtime exception in Java that occurs when an attempt is made to store the incorrect type of object into an array of objects. For example, if an Integer object is attempted to be stored in an String array, a “java.lang.ArrayStoreException: java.lang.Integer” is thrown.